How to define the equivalence of economic protections under the NCBA

AG has published the article “How to Define the Equivalence of Economic Protections under the NCBA” by Marcella de Trizio, released by Lefebvre Giuffrè.
In its response to question no. 3522 dated 3 June 2025, the Ministry of Transport provided interpretative guidance on assessing the economic equivalence of national collective bargaining agreements (NCBAs) in the context of public procurement.
While awaiting further official guidelines, the article takes stock of the legislative framework and the various positions over time expressed by ANAC (National Anti-Corruption Authority), INL (National Labour Inspectorate), and MIT (Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport).